I. The Conventional Paradox
In standard quantum mechanics, entanglement is paradoxical because it assumes separable particles. To match observations, it introduces the mysterious "collapse of the wave function," a non-local process that lacks physical clarity.
II. Dephaze Approach
Dephaze starts from a unified, non-local phase field Ψ. Local excitations ("particles") are not independent, but correlated aspects of the same field.
III. Building the Bridge: PDE → Algebra
We derive the algebraic rules (C1, C2) from the Dephaze PDE:
- C1: normalized, unbiased state (ω(𝟙)=1, ω(A)=0)
- C2: two-outcome measurement as a reflector (A²=𝟙)
The key is the ergodic CP-semigroup generated by local measurement coupling, whose fixed-point algebra is isomorphic to ℂ², producing projectors P₊, P₋ and reflector A=2P₊−𝟙.
IV. Proofs & Stability
1. GNS and invariance
The coherence commutator induces a *-derivation, generating automorphisms αₜ; the 0-energy constraint ensures an invariant state ω. GNS gives ω(𝟙)=1.
2. Ergodic projector
The measurement semigroup (CP, unital) yields an ergodic average E, a conditional expectation onto Fix(R).
3. Bistability
The PDE has a double-well effective potential. LaSalle invariance → two attractors Ψ⁺, Ψ⁻. With small noise, the process splits into two ergodic components ⇒ Fix(R) ≅ ℂ².
4. Reflector & Bias
Define A=2P₊−𝟙 ⇒ A²=𝟙. Flip symmetry ensures ω(A)=0. Thus C1 & C2 hold.
V. Tsirelson Bound
With C1 and C2 established, the CHSH operator satisfies:
Therefore, in any Dephaze-consistent state, |S| ≤ 2√2. The entanglement "mystery" becomes a theorem.
VI. Conclusion
Entanglement is no longer paradoxical. In Dephaze physics, non-locality is natural; separability is the illusion. The Tsirelson bound arises as a structural theorem from the 0-point PDE and ergodic dynamics, not as an axiom.
| Metric | Standard QM | Dephaze Physics |
|---|---|---|
| Non-locality explained by | Ad-hoc collapse postulate | Global phase field dynamics |
| Source of paradox | Assumed separability of particles | Separability is illusion; field is indivisible |
| Measurement | Collapse of wave function | Idempotent relaxational transition |